West Virginia Spring Salamander | |
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Conservation status | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Caudata |
Family: | Plethodontidae |
Genus: | Gyrinophilus |
Species: | G. subterraneus |
Binomial name | |
Gyrinophilus subterraneus Besharse & Holsinger, 1977 |
The West Virginia Spring Salamander (Gyrinophilus subterraneus) is a species of salamander in the Plethodontidae family. It is endemic to the United States.
Its natural habitats are inland karsts and caves. It is threatened by habitat loss.
The salamander is only found in the General Davis Cave in Greenbrier County and is critically impaired. General Davis Cave forms the downstream end of the 3.5 mi2 Davis Hollow drainage basin. This cave has been purchased by The Nature Conservancy and is closed to the public in order to protect this salamander and a small bat colony.